Richard Brian Miller's contribution to just war theory is significant not for its radical departure from established norms, but for its meticulous and nuanced engagement with pacifist perspectives. His work, particularly his seminal 1991 book *Interpretations of Conflict: Ethics, Pacifism, and the Just-War Tradition*, represents a crucial bridge between seemingly irreconcilable positions, fostering a deeper understanding of both just war theory and the ethical complexities of armed conflict. This article will explore Miller's unique approach, examining his intellectual journey, the core arguments presented in *Interpretations of Conflict*, and its lasting impact on the ongoing debate surrounding the morality of war.
Richard B. Miller, a prominent figure in contemporary moral philosophy, is known for his rigorous analytical approach and his commitment to interdisciplinary dialogue. His website at the University of Chicago, [https://voices.uchicago.edu/richardbmiller/](https://voices.uchicago.edu/richardbmiller/), provides further insight into his academic work, demonstrating a prolific career spanning numerous publications and engagements with ethical and political philosophy. His focus on just war theory, however, distinguishes him as a key player in shaping contemporary understandings of the subject. Instead of simply reaffirming traditional just war principles, Miller embarks on a project of critical engagement, recognizing the legitimate concerns and arguments raised by pacifists. This is a departure from many just war theorists who tend to dismiss pacifism as unrealistic or impractical.
Miller's *Interpretations of Conflict: Ethics, Pacifism, and the Just-War Tradition* is not a defense of just war theory *against* pacifism. Instead, it's a sophisticated attempt to *understand* pacifism within the broader context of just war thinking. The book's strength lies in its ability to identify common ground between these seemingly opposing viewpoints. Miller acknowledges that both pacifists and proponents of just war theory share a deep commitment to certain fundamental moral values, such as the preservation of human life and the pursuit of justice. The disagreement, he argues, arises not from conflicting moral principles but from differing interpretations of these principles and their application in the specific context of armed conflict.
The book meticulously examines various interpretations of Christian pacifism and just war theory, highlighting the nuances and complexities within each tradition. Miller doesn't present a monolithic view of either pacifism or just war theory. He recognizes the diversity of perspectives within each camp, acknowledging the different strands of pacifist thought, ranging from absolute pacifism to conditional pacifism. Similarly, he engages with the diverse historical interpretations and applications of just war principles, acknowledging the evolution and challenges inherent in the tradition. This careful contextualization avoids simplistic generalizations and allows for a more nuanced and fruitful dialogue.
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